Heart attack is more common in patients over the age of 40. If it occurs at an age below 40 to 45 years, it is called “heart attack in young” patients. 4 to 10 percent of heart attacks occur in young individuals. Men are more affected than women. Heart attack is medically known as myocardial infarction or MI. We are discussing the 10 most common causes of a heart attack in young adults.

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RISK FACTORS FOR HEART ATTACK IN YOUNG

If a heart attack occurs in a young individual, he is more likely to have multiple risk factors for heart disease. More than 90 percent will have one or more risk factors for heart attack.

1. Smoking

The most common risk factor for heart attack in young patients is Cigarette smoking. More than

Sixty-five percent of young patients with a heart attack will have a smoking addiction.

2. Family history

A family history of a heart attack is common in a young patient affected by a heart attack. Up to 40 percent will have one or other family members suffer from a heart attack or brain stroke at a younger age.

3. High cholesterol

High cholesterol is another common risk factor in young patients with a heart attack. They are more likely to have bad high cholesterol. Low good cholesterol or high triglycerides.

4. Diabetes

Diabetes is another common risk factor in young patients with a heart attack. It is less common in young patients with a heart attack than in older patients with a heart attack.

5. High blood pressure

High blood pressure is also another common risk factor in young patients with a heart attack

6. Obesity

Up to 23 percent of cases of heart attacks in young are attributed directly or indirectly to obesity.

7. Oral contraceptive

Oral contraceptive use, especially when combined with smoking, is a common risk factor for heart attack in young women.

8. Cocaine abuse

up to 10 percent of heart attacks in young are due to cocaine use

9. Smoking marijuana

It is a rare cause of heart attack in young

10. Psychosocial factors

anger, stress, depression, and other psychological disturbance increases the chances of a heaty attack.

Tests to diagnose a heart attack in young

Following tests are done to confirm and assess the severity of a heart attack in young adults.

TREATMENT FOR HEART ATTACK IN YOUNG

The best treatment for heart attack is primary PTCA. In primary PTCA, a stent is kept to keep the occluded vessels open on an emergency basis as early as possible after arrival at the hospital,

But, depending on availability and type of the hospital, complexity of the lesion, other options are

Thrombolytic Therapy

Rarely Cabg Or Bypass Surgery or open-heart surgery