What do you think of when you hear the word cardiologist in Hyderabad, Telangana? Doctors, who specialize in just heart problems, right? No. They are trained to treat other diseases related to the heart like high blood pressure, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, aortic disease, carotid disease, etc. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh people often visit Hyderabad to consult a cardiologist.
Cardiologists in Hyderabad are healthcare professionals specializing in preventing, diagnosing, and treating heart conditions. But what exactly do they do? This article will talk about how cardiologists in Hyderabad can help if you have coronary artery disease or are otherwise at risk of developing heart disease. We’ll also talk about what to expect if you visit your cardiologist in Hyderabad with concerns about your heart health. If you’re wondering what cardiologists can do in Hyderabad, read on!
What kind of Heart tests does your cardiologist in Hyderabad, Telangana do, and what do they mean?
A cardiologist in Hyderabad can perform any of the following heart-related tests in case he thinks you need them :
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a basic heart test that records the electrical activity of your heart and gives it on graph paper. Your cardiologist in Hyderabad analyzes it and provides a report with
An ECG is often used to:
To Find evidence of inadequate blood flow to the heart due to heart attack or angina. Ischemic changes are detected in ECG with abnormal blood supply.
* Measure Heart rate, and analyze the rhythm of the heart beating like regular or irregular
* Measure the response of drugs or devices used to control the heart rate (such as beta-blockers, anti-arrhythmic medications, pacemakers, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices)
* The size of your heart chambers like atria and ventricle for enlargement or thickness.
* Detect arrhythmias or abnormal heart rhythms such as atrial fibrillation, SVT, ventricular tachycardia
* Detect slow heart rates (bradycardia)
* Detect fast heart rate (tachycardia)
Echocardiogram
2D Echocardiogram, popularly known as the 2d Echo test, is a heart test done by a cardiologist with an Echocardiography machine to study your heart. An echocardiography machine is an ultrasound-like machine with a dedicated cardiac (heart) probe. 2D Echocardiogram (2d Echo test) can display a cross-sectional “slice” of your beating heart, including the chambers, valves, and the major blood vessels that exit from your heart. It helps to study the size of the heart, functional status of the heart, condition of the valves of the heart, infections in the heart, fluid around the heart, etc.
Coronary angiogram or Cardiac catheterization
The angiogram test is the standard gold test for coronary artery disease (CAD). It reliably identifies blockages in the coronary arteries that supply your heart. It is x-ray based test that involves some radiation, a contrast dye is injected into the coronary artery with a catheter inserted through the wrist or groin by your cardiologist.
It is often done as a daycare procedure by your heart doctor. He will do the angiogram either through the artery in your wrist or the groin. An angiogram of the heart takes 10 minutes to 30 minutes, depending upon your anatomy.
Stress tests
The stress test is a diagnostic screening tool used to check how exercise affects your heart. They tell your cardiologist if your heart muscle is getting enough blood supply. It means they help to identify coronary artery disease (CAD). There are several types of stress tests to detect CAD used by your cardiologist, such as
- Exercise ECG test or treadmill test
- Stress echocardiogram test
- Nuclear stress test
The Exercise ECG test or treadmill test is inexpensive and widely available. An Exercise ECG test or a treadmill test is a kind of cardiac stress test where you will be asked to walk on a treadmill in a controlled environment while your ECG is continuously monitored. If you have coronary artery disease, your treadmill test gives abnormal readings.
Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)
In such cases where pathology lies in the left atrium, A transesophageal echocardiogram test is done by your cardiologist. A transesophageal echocardiogram test uses a long flexible tube with an echo probe at the tip that is passed via the mouth and throat into the esophagus or food pipe. The transesophageal echocardiogram test takes continuous images and videos of the heart while it beats, which is then transferred to a monitor that is close by. Posterior structures of the heart, such as the left atrium, are less well visualized on transthoracic echocardiography as they are more distant from the anterior TTE transducer probe.
Holter monitor and Event monitor
* Holter and event monitors are medical devices that record the heart’s electrical activity. Your cardiologist can use a Holter monitor and an event monitor to diagnose heart rhythm problems that may only occur during specific periods of the day or week. These are portable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices attached to a patient’s body and removed for analysis once the test is completed.
* Holter test monitors the electrical activity of the heart for 24-72 hours
* A cardiac event monitor, which also records cardiac activity, is activated during symptomatic “events” like giddiness or palpitation and monitors the heart for a few weeks to months.
Implantable event recorder/implantable loop recorder
When there is a need to record the heart’s electrical activity for a much longer time than a Holter test or event monitor, an Implantable event recorder/implantable loop recorder is used by your heart specialist. They can monitor the heart rhythm from months to years.
What blood tests advised by your cardiologist in Hyderabad are related to your heart?
your cardiologist in Hyderabad may advise specific blood tests to diagnose particular heart disease
Lipid profile or cholesterol blood test
A lipid profile is a blood test to determine your total LDL, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. A typical result falls below 100 mg/dL for LDL cholesterol and less than 150 mg/dL for triglycerides. Too much cholesterol in the blood puts you at higher risk of heart attack and brain stroke,
Your cardiologist decides the need for lowering cholesterol with medicine like statins based on your risk profile.
hs CRP
Your cardiologist may order a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) blood test. hsCRP blood tests measure the level of inflammation in your body. The inflammation indicates how likely you will develop cardiovascular diseases like heart attack and brain strokes.
Lipoprotein A
Lipoprotein A (Lp(a)) test measures a substance in your blood called lipoprotein(a), which could be a risk factor for heart disease. Your heart specialist may tell you to get blood Lp(a) levels when you have a strong family history of heart diseases in your family.
Serum Homocysteine levels
The Serum Homocysteine test measures a substance in your blood called Homocysteine, which can indicate a heart attack or stroke.
Elevated homocysteine increases the risk of
- Heart attack or myocardial infarction (MI)
- Brain stroke or CVA or paralysis stroke
- Lower limb venous clots or DVT or deep vein thrombosis
- Blockages in leg arteries or peripheral artery diseases
- Heart failure or weak heart
Cardiologists or neurologists ask for serum Homocysteine levels if you get a heart attack or brain stroke at a young age.
NT pro-BNP
The NT pro BNP test measures levels of a protein called B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in your blood. Most heart problems, including many cases of heart failure, produce an excess of BNP. A high level may signal that you have congestive heart failure (CHF). In CHF, your heart isn’t pumping blood as well as it should because it doesn’t have enough capacity. To diagnose and assess the prognosis of heart failure, a cardiologist needs NT pro BNP levels in the blood.
Troponin
The troponin blood test checks your blood sample for the presence of troponin, which can indicate if you have had or are at risk of having heart damage or a heart attack. Troponin is a standard blood test advised by a cardiologist for suspected heart origin chest pain.
What diseases do your cardiologists specialize in?
Cardiologists can treat a wide range of heart and vascular problems, including:
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is the hardening of the arteries of the body. It is a chronic inflammatory disease with an underlying cause of high levels of cholesterol, fat, and other lipids in the blood that damage the inner lining of an artery.
Atherosclerosis has three stages:
1) In the first stage, there is a fatty streak which consists of deposits of white blood cells, cholesterol, and other fats.
2) The second stage involves the narrowing and thickening of the artery’s walls due to plaque accumulation in a process called civilization.
3) The third stage entails severe build-up on top of a plaque that narrows or blocks blood flow through an artery. It may take years or decades for people to reach this state.
Atherosclerosis can affect any artery in your body, but it frequently affects arteries that supply your heart, brain, leg, and kidney.
CAD- Atherosclerosis or the hardening of the arteries of the heart
PAD- Atherosclerosis of the arteries that supply your legsCarotidd artery disease- Atherosclerosis of the arteries that supply your brain
Renal artery stenosis- Blockages due to Atherosclerosis in the streets of the kidney.
High cholesterol or hypercholesterolemia, or dyslipidemia
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance in your blood or serum. Too much cholesterol in your blood is implicated in coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and brain strokes. Cholesterol can build up inside the arteries that supply your heart, brain, or legs and can clog them. Then your heart or brain receives insufficient blood flow. That can lead to a heart attack or stroke. A cardiologist can identify and treat your high cholesterol levels.
Angina
Chest pain is a common complaint experienced by many patients. When chest pain occurs due to heart disease, it is called angina. Coronary artery disease is by far the most common cause of angina. Coronary artery disease is diagnosed by history and cardiac tests like ECG, 2d echo, and stress test. Your cardiologist helps you manage coronary artery disease with medicine or interventions.
Sudden cardiac arrest
Most cardiac arrests are caused by ventricular fibrillation, which happens when rapid, uncoordinated contractions of your heart’s lower chambers (ventricles) cause your blood pressure to plummet and deprive your brain and other vital organs of oxygen-rich blood.
This can occur due to abnormal heart rhythms, such as ventricular tachycardia or bradycardia. Abnormalities may arise in your heart’s electrical system.
Few patients can survive cardiac arrest. CAD is the most common cause of Sudden cardiac arrest in people over 35 years. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common cause in young patients. You should consult a cardiologist to identify the underlying cause. He may advise medicines or implant an ICD device.
Heart failure
Heart failure is when the heart cannot pump blood that meets your body’s needs. It occurs when there is impairment in the ability of the heart to fill with blood or eject blood.
Congestive heart failure or CHF leads to fluid build-up in your lung or feet. Then, you will get shortness of breath or swelling of the feet.
There are several types of heart failure. They are
Systolic heart failure
Diastolic heart failure
Left heart failure
Right heart failure
Biventricular failure
Tests like 2d echo and Nt-pro BNP helps your heart doctor to diagnose congestive heart failure. Cardiologists advise medicines or interventions like implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for heart failure.
Heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI) or simply a heart attack is caused by a complete coronary artery blockage because of a blood clot (thrombus) on top of a cholesterol plaque. A heart attack is a medical emergency and needs prompt treatment within 2 to 12 hours. Earlier the treatment, netter the outcome. Cardiologists can diagnose a heart attack based on your symptoms and ECG changes. Then, he performs heart stent surgery to establish the blood flow to the heart.
Blood clots
Blood clots or thrombus is clotted blood due to. it can happen in any vessels of the body, but it is common in
- Leg veins (DVT or deep vein thrombosis)
- Pulmonary artery ( Pulmonary embolism or PE or Lung embolism)
- Coronary artery of the heart (myocardial infarction or MI or heart attack)
- Brain (CVA or brain stroke)
- Arteries of the leg ( peripheral artery disease or PAD)
- Left atrial appendage
A heart doctor or cardiologist is a specialist in treating blood clots. He can perform tests like a 2d echo scan, TEE scan, or angiogram to look for clots. Cardiologist usually advises blood-thinning medications like aspirin to keep your blood thin. He even can perform surgeries to remove the clot
High blood pressure or Hypertension
When you have your blood pressure higher than the recommended blood pressure specified for your age and sex, you are diagnosed with High blood pressure.
Hypertension or high blood pressure, usually called the silent killer because it often has no symptoms, can lead to many health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. A cardiologist will have thorough knowledge about diagnosing and treating your BP or hypertension effectively.
Atrial fibrillation and other heart rhythm disorders
Atrial fibrillation occurs when abnormal electrical signals make your heart quiver instead of beating regularly. There’s a lack of coordination between your heart’s upper and lower chambers with atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a common rhythm abnormality of the heart. It often affects elderly people. ECG test or Holter test helps your cardiologist to make a diagnosis of Afib. Atrial fibrillation leads to the formation of blood clots inside the heart. This blood clot can migrate to your brain and cause a brain stroke.
Cardiologists can control your symptoms due to atrial fibrillation and prevent blood clots from developing inside your heart. A cardiologist can bring back your rhythms from atrial fibrillation to normal with cardioversion. He can prevent you from developing brains strike.
Other arrhythmias that need a cardiologist’s opinion are
Supraventricular arrhythmias
- Atrial fibrillation
- Atrial flutter
- Atrial tachycardia
- Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Ventricular Supraventricular arrhythmias
- Ventricular fibrillation (VT)
- Ventricular tachycardia (VF)
Infective endocarditis or IE
Endocarditis is a heart condition characterized by inflammation of heart valves, which can occur due to bacterial infection. There are two types of infective endocarditis: subacute and acute. Subacute endocarditis develops slowly over weeks to months, while acute endocarditis is more sudden and occurs within days or weeks of an infection in another part of your body. This type is less common than subacute endocarditis but is much more dangerous.
Infective endocarditis is diagnosed by history, blood tests, and imaging tests like 2d echo or TEE.
Your cardiologist prescribes you antibiotics for four weeks or longer for IE.
Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock is low blood pressure due to a heart problem, usually caused by a severe heart attack. This condition is dangerous because it can lead to organ failure; more than half of people who experience cardiogenic shock die from their heart problem within 30 days. Symptoms of cardiogenic shock include extreme weakness, confusion, and rapid breathing and heartbeat.
Cardiogenic shock is a medical emergency and needs admission to ICU. The cardiologist will observe you in ICU till your blood pressure recovers. A cardiologist can perform surgeries like IABP, Impella, LVAD, and Heart stent surgery, depending on your medical condition, and intravenous medicine to improve your blood pressure.
Heart valve problems
The valves of your heart are responsible for controlling blood flow through your heart. They ensure that blood flows in only one direction, rather than back and forth between your lungs and body (or vice versa). There are four main valves in your h the mitral valve and tricuspid valve, the aortic valve, and the pulmonary valve. It’s known as a valvular disease when you have problems with these valves. There can be backward leakage of blood through the valves (called regurgitation) or narrowing of the valves (called stenosis)
Various valvular diseases of the heart seen by your cardiologist are
Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation
Pulmonary stenosis
Bicuspid aortic valve
Mitral valve prolapse
2d echo test and/or TEE test with a Doppler are the best tests to diagnose valvular diseases of the heart.
People who suffer from severe valvular heart disease often require valve replacement surgery to improve circulation and overall health. Because of these severe side effects, there are many treatment options available to patients that could be effective, but they come with complications. During a Valve Replacement (MVR), a heart doctor open up a patient’s chest and insert a small device into their heart.
Cardiomyopathy
A disease that affects the muscles of the heart is called Cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy often leads to congestive heart failure or sudden death.
There are four different types of cardiomyopathy. These are
Dilated cardiomyopathy.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
Genetics or toxins in your body can cause the first three. The last one is caused by genetic causes only.
Another entity called ischemic cardiomyopathy is caused due to blockages in the coronary arteries.
Myocarditis
People with Myocarditis have inflammation of their heart muscles, leading to heartbeat irregularities, enlarged hearts, heart failure, and sometimes death. Myocarditis is often caused by viruses, bacteria, drugs, or toxins.
Congenital (from birth) conditions
A congenital heart disease (CHD) condition at birth (congenital) affects how your heart works. Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are congenital heart defects or congenital cardiac anomalies. CHDs are relatively common and occur in about 1 to 2 percent of newborns. Most of these conditions occur in children with Down syndrome, but other genetic syndromes and infections may cause CHDs.
Acyanotic heart diseases
1. Atrial septal defects (ASD)
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the atrial septum of the heart. It allows the abnormal flow of blood from the left atrium to the right atrium. This can be closed with the device or open surgery. Few ASD closes spontaneously.
2. Ventricular septal defects(VSD)
A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the ventricular septum of the heart. It allows the abnormal flow of blood from the left ventricle to the right ventricle. They may close on their own with age. Device surgery or open surgery is the treatment of choice.
3. Patent ductus arteriosus (PAD)
Patent ductus arteriosus (PAD) is communication between the aorta and pulmonary artery. Children need either a device or surgery to close the hole.
4. Atrioventricular canal defect
Atrioventricular canal defect is a hole in the ventricular septum and the atrial septum of the heart; They do not close on their own. Surgery is the only treatment.
5. Coarctation of Aorta
Narrowing of the aorta, particularly at junction arch and descending aorta. Balloon dilatation or stent can treat coarctation of the aorta. Surgery is indicated for others who can not be treated percutaneously
6. Bicuspid aortic valve
Presence of two cusps instead of the normal three cusps in the aortic valve of the heart, These patients are more prone to regurgitation and stenosis as they grow older
7. Patent foramen ovale
Patent foramen ovale is a flap-like communication between two upper chambers of the heart, and It usually does not need closure. It is often implicated in cryptogenic brain strokes.
Cyanotic heart diseases
1. Tetralogy of Fallot( TOF)
Most common cyanotic heart diseases. Babies become bleu with activity, and Surgery is the definitive treatment. It is often done in stages.
2. Double-outlet right ventricle
The right ventricle has two outlets instead of a regular single outlet. They present similar to the tetralogy of Fallot. They even need early open-heart surgery.
3. Ebstein anomaly
A disease where a heart’s right upper chamber called the right atrium doesn’t develop properly, causing what’s known as the Ebstein anomaly.
4. Eisenmenger syndrome
It is a delayed complication of a hole in the heart that is not closed in time. A hole in the heart causes irreversible changes in pulmonary arteries that lead to high pressures in the right heart. There is no cure for Eisenmenger syndrome.
5. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
The left ventricle of the baby or fetus is not well developed. The baby needs multiple surgeries at birth to survive
6. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return is anomalous drainage of a few pulmonary veins into a different chamber other than the usual left atrium.
7. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
Absence of the pulmonary valve. Babies need surgery early in their infancy. They do not have a hole in the heart.
8. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
Anomalous drainage of all pulmonary veins into a different chamber other than the usual left atrium. They have holes in the heart also. They need early surgery.
9. Transposition of the great arteries
The unusual origin of the great vessel of the body, Normally pulmonary artery arises from the right ventricle. The aorta arises from the left ventricle. In transposition of the great arteries, the aorta arises from the right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle.
10. Tricuspid atresia
The tricuspid valve between two heart chambers on the right side isn’t formed. They usually have a hole in the heart to service. They need surgery in infancy.
11. Truncus arteriosus
Commonly pulmonary arteries arise from the right ventricle and supply the lungs. The aorta arises from the left ventricle and supplies the whole body except the lungs. In truncus arteriosus, only one vessel occurs commonly from both the ventricle, which supplies both lung and the remaining body. Surgery is the only solution and should be done as early as possible after the birth
12. Vascular rings
Abnormal origin and location of the aorta and its branches that have potential cause obstruction to airway or food pipe. The rings need to be released to prevent obstruction.
Problems with your aorta (aneurysm, stenosis)
Aorta is the major artery of the body that arises from the heart and supplies blood to the whole body except the lungs.
An aortic aneurysm occurs when a bulge forms in one of your blood vessels, typically your abdominal aortic artery or aortic arch. An aneurysm may cause no symptoms and often goes undetected until it bursts, causing severe internal bleeding.
Aortic dissection occurs when a tear develops in one of the tissue layers surrounding your heart’s main blood vessel, creating a pocket of air or blood. The tear allows blood to flow between these layers and travel up and down within your aorta, which can cause damage to your heart muscle. It’s called dissecting an aneurysm because it dissects or tears open like a surgical incision.
Aortic hematoma occurs when bleeding develops between the layers of the aorta.
Pericarditis
Inflammation of the outer layer of your heart is referred to as Pericarditis. Pericarditis is often caused by viruses, bacteria, drugs, toxins, or connective tissue diseases. Pericarditis produces chest pain. Patients often get confused chest pain of Pericarditis with a heart attack. Pericarditis is usually not a severe condition, unlike heart attack. Pericarditis sometimes needs medicines. Your cardiologist gives the correct dose of medication for your Pericarditis.
Pericardial effusion
The collection of fluid around the heart is called pericardial effusion. It is often preceded by Pericarditis. Fluid can be water, pus, or blood, depending upon the cause. Pericardial effusion has several reasons but viruses are implicated as the most common cause. Fluid around the heart can be seen with a 2d echo test done by a cardiologist. Your heart specialist decides whether you need the removal of the fluid.
Cardiac tamponade
Pericardial effusion sometimes compresses the heart and prevents it from filling correctly. It is a surgical emergency and needs prompt diagnosis and treatment. Your cardiologist will do a 2d echocardiogram test to see whether or not cardiac tamponade developed. If tamponade is diagnosed, the cardiologist will remove the fluid with minor surgery.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
It’s a chronic disease in which there is unusually high blood pressure in your Pulmonary arteries that supply your lung, and Pulmonary arterial hypertension can lead to right-sided heart failure and a variety of other health problems. It’s also referred to as PAH, pulmonary artery hypertension, or PH. There are two types of PAH: Primary, which accounts for about 20 percent of cases and is caused by unknown factors; and secondary, which accounts for 80 percent of cases and develops as a complication from another condition or an injury. The cardiologist uses medicine that can decrease blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. Advanced cases need heart-lung transplantation, which another heart specialist does.
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
A pulmonary embolism (PE) or lung embolism occurs when a blood clot, called an embolus, travels to your lungs. The PE can be fatal if it blocks blood flow or causes a sudden change in pressure in one of your lung’s arteries. Cardiologists typically use medications and/or surgery to remove clots before they have time to cause any damage.
When to seek a cardiologist’s opinion?
You need to consult a cardiologist in Hyderabad if you have the following symptoms.
- Chest pain in the middle of the chest or angina
- Chest pain in the left breast area
- Left-hand pain.
- Stomach pain with exercise
- Throat pain with exercise
- Neck pain with exercise
- Shortness of breath or breathing difficulties (dyspnea)
- Palpitation or fluttering sensation in the chest
- Giddiness or lightheadedness
- Sweating
- Swelling of feet
- Fainting or syncope
Your cardiologist ascertains if your symptoms are due to heart disease.
You need to take your kid to a pediatric cardiologist if your kid has the following symptoms.
- Poor weight gain
- Feeding difficulties
- Forehead sweating
- Recurrent chest infection
- Swelling of feet
- Shortness of breath
- Fainting
You may need to consult a cardiologist if you have risk factors for heart disease like
- High blood pressure or hypertension
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol in the blood or dyslipidemia or hypercholesterolemia
- Family history of heart diseases
- Family history of sudden death
- Smoker
- Obese or overweight
Your heart specialist may initiate medical therapy for the prevention of heart attack based on your history and reports.
Your primary care provider from Telangana or Andhra Pradesh may refer you to a cardiologist in Hyderabad if you have
- Abnormal ECG
- Abnormal 2d echo
- Abnormal TMT test
- Abnormally high blood pressure
- Resistant hypertension secondary hypertension
- Abnormally high cholesterol levels
- High levels of hs CRP or lipoprotein A or homocysteine
- High CT calcium score
- If he suspects you have a heart disease
Who is called a cardiologist in Hyderabad, Telangana, India?
To be called a cardiologist in India, the doctor should have a qualified degree in cardiology as specified by MCI.
The doctor should have
-
-
- MBBS degree
- MD degree or DNB
- DM or DNB in cardiology
-
To become an electrophysiologist, the cardiologist should have a fellowship in electrophysiology after a cardiology degree.
Types of cardiologists in Hyderabad, Telangana
There are several kinds of cardiologists in Hyderabad, India. They specialize in different types of heart and vascular problems.
Types of cardiologists in Hyderabad include:
Clinical cardiologist
They are MBBS doctors with basic training in cardiology. they are not eligible to do the cardiac procedure
Interventional cardiologist
Cardiologists who are trained in cardiac interventions like heart stent surgery are Interventional cardiologists. They are specialists in performing related heart procedures like
-
-
- Heart stent surgery or PTCA or PCI or coronary angioplasty
- Bifurcation Stenting
- Rotablation for calcified coronary arteries
- IVL therapy or Intravascular lithotripsy for calcified coronary arteries
- CTO (chronic total occlusion) stenting
-
Pediatric cardiologist
Cardiologists for heart diseases in children is referred to as Paediatric cardiologist. They will have expertise in diagnosing and treating congenital heart diseases and other pediatric heart diseases. They are trained to close the holes in the heart with a device without opening the chest. They will also do cath studies for children.
Peripheral interventional cardiologist
A cardiologist dedicated himself to diagnosing and treating arterial diseases other than coronary arteries.
They treat peripheral arterial diseases, carotid artery disease, and aorta disease
They do procedures like
* PTA or Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty to arteries in the leg or hand
* TEVAR or Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection
* Carotid artery stenting or Carotid angioplasty
* Renal artery stenting
Electrophysiologist
A cardiologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating arrhythmias is an Electrophysiologist. They are specialists for performing specific cardiac procedures like
-
-
- EPS or Intracardiac electrophysiology study
- RFA or Radiofrequency ablation
- Pacemaker surgery –single-chamber and dual-chamber
- ICD or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
- CRT-P and CRT-D (Cardiac resynchronization therapy)
-
Where to consult a cardiologist in Hyderabad, Telangana, for heart diseases?
Our cardiologist at DM heart care clinic, Hyderabad, Telangana, is a senior interventional cardiologist specializing in treating various heart and vascular diseases. He has performed several successful interventions like heart stent surgery, pacemaker surgery, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), and cardiac resynchronization therapy. And also, the DM heart care clinic has all the cardio tests under one roof, including ECG, 2d echo, TMT test, Holter, etc.
